Biography of Franz Roh, the creator of the term "magical realism"
Franz Roh (February 21, 1890 - December 30, 1965) was a German historian, photographer, and art critic known for coining the term "magical realism" in 1925. Roh was born in Apolda (present-day Thuringia), Germany and studied at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin, and Basel, obtaining his doctorate in Munich with a study of 17th-century Dutch paintings.